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Worst Plus-Minus In History?
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onlxn



Joined: 15 Dec 2009
Posts: 32

PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 12:09 am    Post subject: Worst Plus-Minus In History? Reply with quote

Howdy, folks. A friend and I have just started a new semi-statsy GSW blog; while we are but novices in the numbers game, the sheer absurdity of the Warriors has given us plenty of fodder already. As an example, the team's rebounding differential is now -9.8 a game. If sustained over the full year (which, Biedrins's pubis permitting, it won't be), that would be the worst rebounding margin in league history. The current record-holder? Don Nelson's 1989-90 Warriors. You get used to that sort of thing around these parts.

But whilst lamenting the idiocy of our version of smallball and grimacing at the bizarrely huge minutes given to Vladimir Radmanovic and Mikki Moore, we came across something sort of incredible. Through December 15th (so excluding yesterday's loss to the Spurs), we have been outscored by 8.0 points per 48 minutes with Monta Ellis on the floor. When Monta sits -- not often, but often enough for about four games' worth of off-court data -- we have outscored our opponents by 12.4 points per 48 minutes. His net plus-minus is -20.4, not only the worst of any NBA starter by a mile, but more than twice as bad as Kevin Durant's much-discussed showing last year.

If you've been watching us play consistently (God help you if so), it's not exactly news that Monta has been ineffective. And there's some padding in those off-court numbers, particularly a couple huge C.J. Watson/Acie Law-led garbarge-time runs that are still skewing things. Nevertheless, this is a pretty crazy number. And it begs a question that I have not been able to answer in my Web wanderings: what is the worst net plus-minus on record for an NBA starter?

Thanks for the great work you folks do, and (in advance) for the answer.
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Crow



Joined: 20 Jan 2009
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 1:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looks like a good start on the blog.

The Franchise Fix series might be worth a look by fans of other teams as a review checklist.



It does look like Ellis has this distinction this season among minute qualifiers / for clear starters (though Drew Gooden has been a part-time starter and is slightly worse for +/- on/off).

http://tinyurl.com/yz7fdk8

Nobody sustained much more than half this level of bad for a full season and qualified on minutes in the last 2 seasons.

Looks like the change from previous seasons is mostly about offense and a bit more about the quality of the offense when he is off compared to on and thus this is a layered story not just about Ellis.

Digging at 82 games thru more years could turn up other notable cases. I checked very briefly but didn't find any of this level but I leave further exploration to you or others.



My super quick, lightly informed take would be

Trade Ellis. Got to or things don't change.

Maybe Maggette and Biedrins if you got a good offer. Radmanovic if you can.

Get a big who can defend / rebound.

Try Watson in a bigger role. Curry in a smaller one as the backup PG only. Maybe you get a vet PG for a slice of the time.

Play Azubuike at SG, (Bell if healthy), Morrow at SG- SF.

Randolph 2/3rds SF - 1/3 PF and see what happens.

Play Wright big minutes, someday.
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onlxn



Joined: 15 Dec 2009
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 2:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the kind words, and for the hookup... I had poked around basketballvalue but somehow failed to parse the rankings properly.

Quote:
Looks like the change from previous seasons is mostly about offense and a bit more about the quality of the offense when he is off compared to on and thus this is a layered story not just about Ellis.


Exactly right -- there are a number of strange factors in play. Your on-court numbers will obviously stink if you're an iron man for a bad team; Monta's gone all 48 minutes in five of our games, and 44+ in seven others. Another factor is Nellie's extremely poor taste in starting lineups. For the last several weeks, we've opened play with a 4/5 combo of Mikki Moore and Vladimir Radmanovic, two players who rate on the list you linked and fully deserve to. Conversely, three of our most effective players (Maggette, Randolph and CJ) have generally come off the bench, so in plus-minus terms, it really doesn't pay to be on our first unit. I don't regard -20.4 as a really fair referendum on Monta, who's played hard and often well; it's more a symbol of our dysfunction than anything.

Sorry for the tangent... I'll continue to dig. Thanks much!
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Mike G



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 7:17 am    Post subject: Re: Worst Plus-Minus In History? Reply with quote

onlxn wrote:
... the team's rebounding differential is now -9.8 a game. ...that would be the worst rebounding margin in league history.
... bizarrely huge minutes given to Vladimir Radmanovic and Mikki Moore, ...

It looks as though the one guy who has all-around game and is a good rebounder is Anthony Randolph. While his FG% has taken a dive this year, he gets to the line a lot and hits them. His foul rate is kinda high, but less than Mikki's.

He's been inconsistent, though; maybe that bothers the coach. Still, he could average more than 22 minutes for this squad.

About those +/- numbers, garbage-time still seems to be a potential skewer of results, even after Adjustment.
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onlxn



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 12:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Randolph deserving more minutes is a drum that I (and most Warriors fans) have been banging for weeks now. He's still error-prone, often failing to cut to the hoop when given an open lane and getting blocked a lot underneath... still, he's easily our best available frontcourt player, and probably one of our best players, period. Nellie supporters claim Randolph doesn't deserve to start until he stops making so many mistakes. But if frequent mistakes disqualified you from a starting job, we'd be opening play down five-on-zero every night.
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onlxn



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 6:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

(Note: I am always down to talk some Warriors, but don't want to distract from the main goings-on here; if I am blabbing too much about one sorry team, let me know and I'll happily desist.)

Crow wrote:

My super quick, lightly informed take would be
Trade Ellis. Got to or things don't change.
Maybe Maggette and Biedrins if you got a good offer. Radmanovic if you can.
Get a big who can defend / rebound.
Try Watson in a bigger role. Curry in a smaller one as the backup PG only. Maybe you get a vet PG for a slice of the time.
Play Azubuike at SG, (Bell if healthy), Morrow at SG- SF.
Randolph 2/3rds SF - 1/3 PF and see what happens.
Play Wright big minutes, someday.


Sounds like a fine set of prescriptions, but with a roster this formless and screwed-up, it's hard to know what to do.

• I'm not sure who bites on a big-money undersized two with a reputation for angst. Biedrins would be a highly attractive trade chip if healthy, but his absence keeps stretching on indefinitely. Given that he is the first NBA player (that I've dug up, anyway) to receive the diagnosis he has, there's not much way of knowing what's going on with him, and I'm guessing the team is far more worried about his long-term outlook than they're letting on.

• Watson is hugely underrated and has been playing circles around Curry (who's quietly been a disappointment), but is a UFA at season's end and seems hell-bent on leaving.

• 'Buike was by far our best defender in the early going, but is out for the season, and it's hard to know what he'll be able to give us next year. SF for Morrow sounds about right, as he lacks the quickness to hang with most twos; unfortunately, he also lacks the quickness to get himself open consistently, so he alternates between being a world-beater and a complete non-factor, depending on our passing.

• Randolph tends to find better success as a big, and may actually be the rebounder/defender we've been looking for; unfortunately, he never gets a sustained chance. It's like the tremendous finish to his rookie campaign never happened. And the fact that Brandan Wright has never gotten a real shot is every bit as absurd as it looks at first glance. We have two genuinely promising young power forwards, and Nellie has shown a pronounced disinterest in both. Viva smallball!

The only thing I'm sure of is that Nellie's preventing us not only from winning but from really knowing what we have here. We should try to get out from under Maggette by hook or by crook, but other than that, we may be well-served to just wait for a new coach and try to start fresh in 2011-12. It's hard to evaluate players in schemes that are this patently unworkable.
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Crow



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PostPosted: Fri Dec 18, 2009 8:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am not up on the health statuses. I didn't label it as such but you probably should think of my list as an outline for next season.

Pegging Morrow as SG-SF I'd try to give him bigger, slower or less challenging SGs. And if he needs to lose 10 pounds to gain a bit more speed then ask him to do that too. If you want to move away from small-ball and keep Morrow then he has to shift down some. If that won't work then you trade him too.

Randolph has been very lightly used as SF. Maybe it won't work, I don't have much basis to say but he isn't working as PF at this stage of his career. Do the Center experiment if you want but I'd want to know about him at SF at least as much and probably more.

Ellis may be fairly tough to move but I'd think that from within a group of Chicago, NY, New Orleans, Memphis, maybe Washington and perhaps some surprise they could find something.

I leave comments about Nellie and management to you.
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onlxn



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PostPosted: Wed Dec 23, 2009 2:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A quick addendum relating to the original question... in the eight seasons for which there is readily available plus-minus data, no NBA player has fared as poorly in that measurement as Monta is currently faring. Since 2002, only ten players who've played a third or more of their teams' minutes have garned a double-digit negative net +/-:

1. Hakim Warrick, -12.0 (44% of minutes, MEM '07-'08 )
2. Andray Blatche, -11.7 (42% of minutes, WAS '07-08 )
3, Al Harrington, -11.4 (61)% of minutes, IND '03-'04)
4. Michael Curry, -11.2 (39% of minutes, DET '02-'03)
5. Sean Rooks, -11.0 (33% of minutes, LAC '02-'03)
6. Andres Nocioni, -10.6 (47% of minutes, CHI '04-'05)
(tie) DeShawn Stevenson, -10.6 (67% of minutes, ORL '05-'06)
8. Greg Buckner, -10.2 (35% of minutes, DAL '06-07)
9. Ryan Gomes, -10.1 (57% of minutes, BOS '06-'07)
(tie) Eddy Curry, -10.1 (38% of minutes, NYK '07-'08 )

Only three of these guys were on the floor for their teams more than half the time, and none rates worse than -12.0 points per forty-eight minutes. Monta's sitting on -20.4 points per 48, in 84% of our minutes.

Now, obviously the small sample size skews things, as ten other '09-'10ers are also still sporting -10+ NPM totals in decent minutes.... most of them won't be at year's end, as they'll have to either get better or get benched. Still and all, only Drew Gooden rates as feebly on a per-48-minute basis as Monta, and only Jeff Green comes close to Monta in the sheer amount of time given to an ineffective player.

Long story short: Monta has the most robustly terrible plus-minus numbers in the game, and, quite possibly, some of the worst plus-minus numbers in recorded league history. This guy's unique, and not only because of his playing style.
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QMcCall3



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 1:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

onlxn wrote:
Long story short: Monta has the most robustly terrible plus-minus numbers in the game, and, quite possibly, some of the worst plus-minus numbers in recorded league history. This guy's unique, and not only because of his playing style.


I appreciate the in-depth Warriors analysis on here. Not often that someone takes on the task of analyzing a team this perplexing...

While Ellis might have a terrible plus/minus, I think this might be a case that illustrates some of the problems with the metric moreso than the player (and I'm starting to wonder if the same arguments in defense of Durant work for Monta).

I think you already mentioned it, but he's playing heavy minutes on a bad team and usually coming out of the game when things are comfortable enough to afford taking him out (rare). So his plus/minus likely reflects the worst times of a bad team.

Having watched him play quite a bit, when he is in, they do such a poor job of moving the ball and run offense so inconsistently that I would imagine even a usage/efficiency type analysis on the W's might leave him looking bad because he bails the team out of so many situations. I think it's a stretch to identify him as the problem given the structural problems with the team, insane starting lineups, bizarre substitutions, and injuries.

(I'm getting depressed just writing this...)

That aside, I've been thinking quite a bit about regularized adjusted plus/minus quite a bit lately (see here: http://hoopnumbers.com/allAnalysisView?analysis=fourFactorsRAPM&discussion=True) and I actually think those numbers might be more instructive about what in particular is going on with the Warriors and what it would require to fix them.

Ultimately though, I think it's just too difficult to separate Ellis' performance from the W's mess...
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onlxn



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PostPosted: Mon Dec 28, 2009 11:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

(82games has updated their numbers: through Saturday, Monta's net plus-minus now stands at -17.8. Still worse than any full-time starter on record, but better than it's been, and the gap between him and Drew Gooden is widening, at least.)

Quote:
While Ellis might have a terrible plus/minus, I think this might be a case that illustrates some of the problems with the metric moreso than the player


Unquestionably so. Monta, for all of his mistakes, is certainly not having the worst season in the history of basketball... he's not nearly as bad as these numbers say. But I do think (as you seem to) that the Warriors' current use of him is deeply dysfunctional.

Quote:
I think you already mentioned it, but he's playing heavy minutes on a bad team and usually coming out of the game when things are comfortable enough to afford taking him out (rare). So his plus/minus likely reflects the worst times of a bad team.


Generally true; he plays everything but garbage time. On the other hand, if your team consistently gets clobbered in competitive situations and consistently cleans up in garbage time, it does make you think that your garbage-time unit is doing some good things your first unit isn't. That's how Monta got himself on the map as a rookie, in fact... he wasn't a useful offensive player yet, but thanks largely to his defensive energy, our '05-'06 garbage-timers outscored their opponents, while our '05-'06 starters did quite the opposite.

Garbage time data comes with tons of caveats, but it's still somewhat useful. And the truth is, the non-Monta backcourt combos we've gone to war with have fared extremely well. At some point, it makes you wonder if we're using him the wrong way.

Quote:
I think it's a stretch to identify him as the problem given the structural problems with the team, insane starting lineups, bizarre substitutions, and injuries.


Injuries, smallness, overused hack veterans and listless coaching have all been bigger problems than Monta. It may not even be fair to call him a problem. But right now, he does not seem to be a solution to any of our problems, either. The issue is not simply that we rely on him to bail us out so often... the issue is also that he's almost always unable to bail us out. Given his talent, and how hard he's working on both sides of the ball, that's odd.
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QMcCall3



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PostPosted: Tue Dec 29, 2009 4:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

onlxn wrote:
The issue is not simply that we rely on him to bail us out so often... the issue is also that he's almost always unable to bail us out. Given his talent, and how hard he's working on both sides of the ball, that's odd.


Maybe it's possible that the Warriors are simply using him beyond the point where his talent is maximally efficient for the team...?

I saw in another thread here that someone was interested in identifying the point where a player hits the optimal balance of usage and efficiency (without looking, I believe it was part of the Ariza/Artest case).

Monta Ellis might be another good candidate to examine usage vs. efficiency with and figure out how to best use him so he's not statistically hurting the team (realistically, taking him out of the game would require the Warriors to have a system within which his replacement could step into without a major fall off in productivity).

Regardless of the outcome tonight against the Lakers, it might also be worthwhile to take an in-depth look at his performance over this string of 3 games against Phx, Bos, and LAL because he is a) subjectively playing extremely well and b) playing against very strong competition.
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onlxn



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 3:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

An update: Monta's net plus-minus now stands at -11.1. Still only 304 off-court minutes to compare, so obviously there's some wonkiness here, but, damn.

In the seven past seasons 82games has on record, only three players who played in more than half their team's minutes recorded NPMs of -10.0 or worse... three players this year are on pace to join that list. The current "leader"board:

1. Jeff Green, -13.2 (76% of minutes, OKC '09-'10)
2. Al Harrington, -11.4 (61% of minutes, IND '03-'04)
3. Monta Ellis, -11.1 (85% of minutes, GSW '09-'10)
4. Troy Murphy, -10.9 (50% of minutes, IND '09-'10)

5. DeShawn Stevenson, -10.6 (67% of minutes, ORL '05-'06)
6. Ryan Gomes, -10.1 (57% of minutes, BOS '06-'07)
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Crow



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 3:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

One year has some utility for seeing changes but I am generally moving away from it.

Here how these guys look on hoopnumber's regularized 3 year analysis ending with last season (equally weighted and rounded)

Jeff Green -1.9
Al Harrington +0.1
Monta Ellis +0.1
Troy Murphy -1.3
DeShawn Stevenson -1.4
Ryan Gomes -3

Here how these guys look on basketballvalue's 2 year analysis (well 1 1/2 years since it includes this season)

Jeff Green -6.6
Al Harrington +0.7
Monta Ellis -2.1
Troy Murphy -3.5
DeShawn Stevenson -2.3
Ryan Gomes +0.3

Unless a really big Adjusted holds up for multiple seasons I think it is probably overfitted and too extreme to be believed literally.

By basketballvalue's 2 year analysis 28 players rate worse than -5. By 1 year there is it probably close to 70. By hoopnumber's regularized 3 year analysis there are only 5.

Only Jeff Green was -5 on one of the lists, the easier one to achieve that on.

These guys rated the worst in 1 year but it doesn't necessarily make them the worst players with actually that estimated level of terrible impact. Maybe worst performance in a specific role over that time period. But with some unknown amount of noise so it is hard to say exactly. Round it off to not "good" and probably "below average" in most cases? You could go further but not everyone would and I am not sure if you should.
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onlxn



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Oh, I'd agree... I don't regard this as some comprehensive list of the league's worst players, or anything like that. Still, as you say, you'd have a hard time arguing these guys performed well in those roles those years. And it's striking to see Monta on this list, given his production. It's not like defense explains Monta's horrible showing, a la Durant last year... all of the Warriors' improvement when Monta doesn't play comes on the offensive end. And while our Monta-centric offense is clearly suboptimal, as it precludes the use of more efficient weapons like Morrow and Curry, it's still wild that the disparity is this big.
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Crow



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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 4:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looking at past Adjusted Factors for clues he might be hurting team FT rate a bit and Offensive rebounding a lot (neither of which would be picked up in boxscore based metrics) but that offensive past doesn't give enough explanation of why things are so bad this season.

Previously he scored very high on team eFG% impact. But that was before the last trade and at least to some extent before the others.

Maybe the Adjusted Factor level detail for this season if/when it is provided will explain more but I'd guess a lot of his high negative will drop away thru the regularization.

And while I am certainly not an expert to judge whether that process is right or best, I lean toward thinking so right now.
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