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Is it time to add second NBA assist?

 
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rlee



Joined: 20 Aug 2005
Posts: 61

PostPosted: Mon Oct 22, 2007 10:20 pm    Post subject: Is it time to add second NBA assist? Reply with quote

Dave Feschuk
Toronto Star

Quote:
"while the club doesn't make those numbers public, web-savvy enthusiasts such as the video excavators at 82games.com, provide the rest of us no end of interesting fodder not found in the regular stats package – not only, for instance, the team that committed the most charges last season (the ball-hogging New York Knicks), but the team that took the most (the Phoenix Suns).

Still, there is always room for more information. Sam Mitchell, the Raptors coach, said he was ranting to his players just the other day about the need for another stat. Call it the hockey assist, as Mike Brown, the Cleveland coach, recently dubbed it."


http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/268885
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BorisD



Joined: 29 Jul 2007
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 1:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Personally, no, I don't think the notion of a second assist adds any understanding of value in terms of analytics. For one, there is a low degree of difficulty in many second assists. In most instances I daresay those passes are uncontested. I know that probably every team has a guy (usually a big) who has a limited offensive game and is used simply to reverse the ball when the offense is stymied on the strongside. To give them an assist stat for just swinging the ball when they really don't add much to the offense seems rather pointless.

I think this is a noble attempt to quantify something important and meaningful on the floor, but is otherwise unquantifiable. Same thing with keeping track of number of screens set: how do you reward a guy statistically for doing what an offense calls him to do by rote? Do you punish him for setting an ill-advised ball screen that clogs up spacing on the floor so a guy with a mismatch can no longer drive? And who keeps track of this, because it all seems so subjective and situational that it would likely defy consistent monitoring.

And, for example, do we say Rasho Nesterovic is a better team offensive player than (for instance) Brad Miller or Andrew Bynum because he would likely set more screens per possession/minute/whatever? Sounds good, until you realize that Rasho runs a lot in a flex offense which calls for a lot of screens, and Miller runs in a Princeton offense which generally seeks to maintain spacing and goes away from pressure with fewer screens, or Bynum who plays in a Triple-Post Offense which calls for very little screening from its centers?

Now, assisted FTA...I'm all for that.
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Mike G



Joined: 14 Jan 2005
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Location: Hendersonville, NC

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 4:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When Bill Russell was calling games (in the '80s) he liked to assert that not only do easy passes tend to produce easy baskets, but that low-% shots should be rare events. Of course, he liked the Bird-DJ Celtics -- a team without a true PG, and lots of assists from lots of guys.

A team could track 'hockey assists' and not share them with the league (or the general public). This would give them a competitive advantage; for example, 'knowing' that TJ Ford's assists were accompanied by too-few h-Ast, trade him for a less-selfish player who doesn't have the market value commensurate with his 'conventional' stats.

I don't think 'degree of difficulty' has much to do with value. Like Bill said, keep it simple. The center who reverses the ball can do it well or not so well. There are many times when the next-to-last pass is the great one, and the assist is very simple.

When playing, the ballhog who only passes when there's an assist to be had is a worse teammate than the one who always shoots. Just giving up the ball to someone in better position -- a basic offensive move if there ever was one -- occasionally gets you an h-Ast; if anyone's counting.
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ziller



Joined: 30 Jun 2005
Posts: 126
Location: Sac Metro

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 11:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's nice to think about, but we need to track potential assists and FTA-assists before we consider getting deep into 'hockey assists.' As Boris indicates, 'hockey assists' are about as valuable as screens, perhaps less so in some offenses.
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kjb



Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 865
Location: Washington, DC

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 11:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As a first step with assists, I think the league should address awarding them properly. No preferential treatment for stars and PGs. Uniformly applied criteria.

I like the idea of tracking "potential assists" and FT assists. But I want to see the awarding of assists fixed.
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BorisD



Joined: 29 Jul 2007
Posts: 14

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 12:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mike G wrote:
When Bill Russell was calling games (in the '80s) he liked to assert that not only do easy passes tend to produce easy baskets, but that low-% shots should be rare events. Of course, he liked the Bird-DJ Celtics -- a team without a true PG, and lots of assists from lots of guys.

I definitely agree with Russell's philosophy in that regard, and some systems are designed specifically with avoiding pressure in mind (the Princeton offense is a great example) so it's encouraged to make the uncontested pass vs. the contested pass. However, often some plays/passes are only uncontested because that's what the defense wants you to do. If I'm playing the 1998 Utah Jazz, do I want the ball in the hands of Karl Malone on the low block, John Stockton up top, Jeff Hornacek on the wing, or Greg Ostertag at the top of the 3 point arc? Well, I'm going to let that pass go to Ostertag outside of his 4' range 100 times out of 100, with a margin of error of zero.

This is where the idea of "hockey assists" gets dicey IMO from a basketball standpoint (keep in mind the highest level I've coached at is high school, so I'm far from an expert): is a "hockey assist" coming from a guy doing something very important (i.e. quickly initiating a weak-side attack) or he is basically just offensive spare parts for 90% of the possession and just kind of tossing the ball laterally because that's all he can do? In other words, the offense plays 4-on-5 while he's on the floor, so all he does is reverse the ball? Or is that function perhaps more valuable than I'm giving it credit for? I honestly don't know.

As a Raptors fan, I have pictures of Jorge Garbajosa flashing through my mind, who has no post game, and his offensive game largely consists of hovering either in the corner or at the top of the arc (depending upon the set) and throwing either reversal passes or low percentage post entry passes from 22' that more often than not end up in the opponent's hands, or the fourth row. Does he deserve credit for that?

And, being a Canadian, I've had to watch a lot of hockey in my day. So when I hear "hockey assists", you might get the same situation in basketball as you do in hockey. The second assist is highly controversial, because sometimes it doesn't communicate much. Sometimes the second assist is given on a dump-and-chase, where a defenceman will dump the puck from the redline deep into the offensive zone (sometimes to force a line change), and skate to the bench. Some enterprising forward will crash hard into the corner, fight off a defender, bring out the puck under pressure, put a centering pace right on the tape of a forward on the far side for an easy open-net goal. Yet the defenceman who is now celebrating on the bench gets equal credit (1 point) with the forward who did the bulk of the work and the forward who banged home the easy goal. A lot of hockey fans always gripe about the second assist making very poor playmakers look better than they are and decent playmakers looking very pedestrian.

I have no problem with a second assist when a guy makes a pass that makes something happen, but hockey attributes credit just for touching the puck - including, oddly, on situations where a rebound(s) are scored on. So I could dump the puck into the offensive zone again from the redline, you get the puck out from the corner, and let's say mountain could be open on the far side, but you elect to shoot towards the far side because you think the goalie is anticipating the pass and not the shot. The goalie stops the shot, but the rebound falls to mountain, who scores. In that scenario, both you and I get assists, even though you didn't pass and I'm on the bench after mindlessly throwing the puck into the corner. Was I really a playmaker on that play?

I have no problem with tracking the hAst - as long as the pass actually accomplishes something and doesn't reward doing little or nothing.
Quote:
A team could track 'hockey assists' and not share them with the league (or the general public). This would give them a competitive advantage; for example, 'knowing' that TJ Ford's assists were accompanied by too-few h-Ast, trade him for a less-selfish player who doesn't have the market value commensurate with his 'conventional' stats.

Okay, but by the same token, how many hAst do you credit on a play? Using TJ Ford as an example, and a fairly common one in Toronto, they'll run a 1-2-2 Horns offense where he'll drive off the high ball screen and down into the paint. The defense will collapse, he'll pass the ball to the player in the strongside corner, who (if it wasn't Morris Peterson) will pass to the big who is now on the right wing, who will pass to the top, who will pass to the weakside big, who will pass to the weakside wing player, who shoots a 3. Which of those players get the hAst?
Quote:

I don't think 'degree of difficulty' has much to do with value. Like Bill said, keep it simple. The center who reverses the ball can do it well or not so well. There are many times when the next-to-last pass is the great one, and the assist is very simple.

When playing, the ballhog who only passes when there's an assist to be had is a worse teammate than the one who always shoots. Just giving up the ball to someone in better position -- a basic offensive move if there ever was one -- occasionally gets you an h-Ast; if anyone's counting.

I agree in principle, I just think that keeping this as a metric would be very complicated and communicate little.

In my opinion, there's a lot of aspects of teamwork that will forever defy quantification. Do you give assists to the big man who clears out of the post to allow a wing player with a severe mismatch to drive to the basket? In my opinion, that's no less important and no less selfless than a direct pass, but I don't see that being quantified anytime soon. Every coach in the world will hug the guy when he gets to the bench, but that's not necessarily something that can be directly measured.
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tsherkin



Joined: 31 Jan 2005
Posts: 247

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 1:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Potential assists would be fantastic if you could use it to produce something like % of realized assists or whatever, to see how many opportunities were available to which point guards and how effectively they took advantage of those opportunities.
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Mike G



Joined: 14 Jan 2005
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BorisD wrote:
...passes from 22' that more often than not end up in the opponent's hands, or the fourth row. Does he deserve credit for that?
.

Definitely. That is a turnover.
Quote:
...he'll pass the ball to the player in the strongside corner, who ... will pass to the big who is now on the right wing, who will pass to the top, who will pass to the weakside big, who will pass to the weakside wing player, who shoots a 3. Which of those players get the hAst?

The next-to-last pass before the made FG. This can't be the sequence for every play, or the opponent would intervene. Other times, the shot comes earlier in the sequence, and someone else gets the assist(s).

The whole idea (I think) is that almost any pass may turn into an h-Ast. Therefore, make that practical pass.
Quote:
...there's a lot of aspects of teamwork that will forever defy quantification...

But that shouldn't make anyone reject an obvious avenue towards quantifying something that everyone agrees is positive. Maybe part of the problem with assists being awarded so subjectively is that scorekeepers are forever trying to make up for nice passes that weren't assists. With the h-Ast, many of them will be recorded and credited.

Assists don't fully measure passing acuity. H-Ast + Ast (however weighted) would just be a better measure.
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Harold Almonte



Joined: 04 Aug 2006
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

What about boxing out, or HRebound?, Deflections or HSteals?

I think is a very good thing for the game, maybe not so important to metrics, the track and weight of every kind of indirect assists. It's already hard to rightly boxscore an assist, and adjusting methods does exist.
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Harold Almonte



Joined: 04 Aug 2006
Posts: 616

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 9:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

When it comes to weight sharing stats, it's used to credit 2/3 (66%) to the possession end accomplisher, and 1/3 (33%) to the assistant (although PER just gives 1/3 to DReb). If one or several new potential assistant-s were introduced in calcs, and some people talks about a weighting of about an 8% for them (at least at passing); Who must be cut on credits, the finisher or the direct assistant, or both?
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Charles



Joined: 16 May 2005
Posts: 134

PostPosted: Tue Oct 23, 2007 9:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I see no reason not to collect new stats as long as the score-keeper is not taxed to the point that accuracy is compromised. If you can find a legitimate way to use second assists to understand the game better, great. If not, no real harm done. And as Sam says it might encourage some players to move the ball more even when no direct assist is likely.

As for PER, I believe it is currently, one third to the scorer for getting open, one-third to the scorer for making the shot, one-third to the [assumed] assister for making the pass. So, I'll say 55% to the shooter, 20% to the assister, 10% for the hAssister, 5% to the screener, 5% to the guy spotted up behind the arc for spreading the floor and 5% to the coach for drawing up the play (assumed.)

I'm kidding, but the entire system is arbitrary to begin with, so there is really no reason you can't just make up whatever number you like.
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