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Testing, 1 2 3

 
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EdKupfer



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 8
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Thu Dec 30, 2004 8:03 pm    Post subject: Testing, 1 2 3 Reply with quote

All right, just so I have some content, here's a quick regression. People who know me well know that I feel players rebounding stats are totally overvalued -- especially defensive rebounds. Here's why:



The X axis shows player DR% numbers from 03-04 (1000+ minutes). The Y axis is the team DR% while that player was on the floor. The numbers come from 82games.com. You can see that the slope of the regression line is very flat -- for every 1% increase in player DR%, tha team only increases its DR% by 0.08%

Take a look now at OR%:



For every 1% increase in player OR%, tha team only increases its OR% by 0.22% -- almost 3 times the effect. (I've tried to show both graphs along a similar scale so you can compare the effect visually.)

Whatever you think rebounding in general is worth (and given the small slope on both graphs, I don't think individual rebounding is worth much), it seems pretty clear to me that lumping offensive and defensive rebounds together is a mistake.
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edo



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
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Location: Seattle

PostPosted: Thu Dec 30, 2004 10:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ed: thanks for posting. I am kind of new to this list, and so I have not had a chance to hear much about your opinion of the value of rebounds.

Are you saying that an individual's rebounding (especially defensive) ability is generally less valuable to the team since a team tends to rebound (or not) independent of any single player? I think this is what you're saying.

Ed O.
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EdKupfer



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 8
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Thu Dec 30, 2004 10:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

edo wrote:

Are you saying that an individual's rebounding (especially defensive) ability is generally less valuable to the team since a team tends to rebound (or not) independent of any single player? I think this is what you're saying.


Yeah, that's pretty much it. If any one player has a potential defensive rebound go through his hands, chances are still good that a teammate will get it. A missed offensive rebound however will probably go to the defense. This is why each individual OR affects his team's OR% more than defensive rebounds, and why offesnive rebounds are more valuable than defensive rebounds.

BTW Kevin, I like the setup here. Is there a FAQ somewhere with the BBCode tags?
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admin
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Joined: 30 Dec 2004
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 30, 2004 11:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This should have what you're looking for, EdK.

How well an individual player's rebounding translates at the team level is a topic I don't think has gotten enough discussion, so I'm glad to see these charts. They would seem pretty strong ammo for the offensive rebounds more valuable than defensive rebounds school of thought (and, in fact, the three to one ratio you find is what I use in my linear-weights stuff).

At the same time, unless I'm misreading what you're saying, I think there's a very good reason those graphs are as flat as they are -- you're lumping together players of different positions.

Let's say we have a point guard who grabs 9% of defensive rebounds -- what I have as average for point guards at whatever point I did my study during the 2003-04 season. On average, we can expect his team would have a defensive rebounding rate right at league average, since that's where he's at.

Now let's compare him to a power forward who grabs 19.3% of defensive rebounds. That's a full 10% more and more than twice as many as the point guard ... but it's still league average for his position and still implies an expectation of a league-average defensive rebounding team.

On your graph, then, you see a player at 9% and a player at 19% whose team rebounding is the same, which appears to imply that the 10% difference is meaningless. In reality, however, it's not ... if you for some reason played the point guard at power forward, and he somehow managed not to have any difficulty whatsoever defensively, the rebounding would still obviously fall off because you would be replacing the 19% rebounding player with someone around 9%. Does that make sense?

I'd like to see the same chart separated out by position. ...
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EdKupfer



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 8
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Fri Dec 31, 2004 3:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

admin wrote:
I'd like to see the same chart separated out by position. ...


The charts turned out messy. Instead, I'll present the regression results (this time including 02-03 data):

Code:

POSITION ORSlope     ORConstant  DRSlope     DRConstant
ALL       0.277**     0.291**     0.065**     0.688**
1         1.130**     0.281**     0.223       0.676**
2         0.691**     0.285**    -0.130       0.706**
3         0.840**     0.270**     0.161       0.678**
4         0.692**     0.258**     0.121       0.676**
5         0.884**     0.231**     0.091       0.685**


I hope that's clear. The ** represents statistical significance at 1%. Basically, the DR% numbers aren't significant. The negative slope for SGs must be a fluke.

I can also show the same thing as correlations:

Code:

        OR         DR
ALL     0.278**   0.128**
1       0.337**   0.160
2       0.300**  -0.115
3       0.532**   0.190
4       0.550**   0.181
5       0.570**   0.123


At one time, I had an idea of a rebounding hierarchy, that rebounds by different positions varied in value. I gave up on the idea because of the messiness of the data, which makes it difficult to extract firm conclusions.
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 31, 2004 9:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Interesting data that supports what would seem to be basic logic. As you put it, a missed potential defensive rebound will still likely be grabbed by a teammate, while the same doesn't hold true for potential offensive rebounds. I'm just curious, but what set of data did you use? I suspect that the relative importance and effect of an offensive rebound has increased over the years with the decrease of possessions per game, and the more prevelant strategy to send defense back to prevent transition points rather than attack the offensive boards.
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Yyzlin



Joined: 31 Dec 2004
Posts: 1
Location: North Carolina

PostPosted: Fri Dec 31, 2004 10:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry. The above post was by me.
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EdKupfer



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 8
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Fri Dec 31, 2004 1:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anonymous wrote:
I'm just curious, but what set of data did you use?


The data comes from the 82games.com site, which is why I can only go back to 02-03. The rebounding numbers are on the "Player Stats" pages. For example, take a look at the bottom of Antonio Daniels's page.

Quote:
I suspect that the relative importance and effect of an offensive rebound has increased over the years with the decrease of possessions per game, and the more prevelant strategy to send defense back to prevent transition points rather than attack the offensive boards.


If you've read Basketball on Paper you'll know DeanO's system weights individual rebounds based on the team's relative rebounding ability. I.e. a good rebounder on a poor rebounding team is given more credit than a good rebounder on a good rebounding team. This is the system I use to rate players on my little webpage. I still think he places too much weight overall on the rebounds, but the relative weight idea is a good one.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 01, 2005 4:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Anonymous wrote:
I suspect that the relative importance and effect of an offensive rebound has increased over the years with the decrease of possessions per game, and the more prevelant strategy to send defense back to prevent transition points rather than attack the offensive boards.

I hadn't seen it, so I decided to find offensive rebounding percentage at the league level over the years:

Code:
Year    OReb%
-------------
04-05    .291
03-04    .286
02-03    .285
01-02    .289
00-01    .282
99-00    .289
98-99    .302
97-98    .314
96-97    .308
95-96    .306
94-95    .314
93-94    .322
92-93    .320
91-92    .329
90-91    .323
89-90    .323
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WizardsKev



Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 2
Location: Washington, DC

PostPosted: Mon Jan 03, 2005 2:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd been resisting the "offensive rebounds are more valuable than defensive rebounds" thing for a little while -- primarily because the best offensive rebounding teams were often bad teams. But, often the "best" offensive rebounding teams get a lot of offensive rebounds because they're among the worst shooting teams, which is a key reason why they're also bad teams. Geez, you'd think all this stuff was connected or something.
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EdKupfer



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 8
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Mon Jan 03, 2005 6:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

WizardsKev wrote:
I'd been resisting the "offensive rebounds are more valuable than defensive rebounds" thing for a little while -- primarily because the best offensive rebounding teams were often bad teams.

I want to make sure everyone understands that when I say ORs are more valuable than DRs, I mean at the individual -- not team -- level. Team rebounding % is probably equally valuable at both ends.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 04, 2005 2:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Offensive rebounds show as slightly more valuable at the team level as well. Here are the relative importances I got for isolated offense, isolated defense, offensive rebounding and defensive rebounding in this column: (using 1990-91 through 2002-03 data)

Code:
Off    .443
Def    .312
OReb   .138
DReb   .107
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