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Assists, RBI's, comparisons to baseball
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drebelx



Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 14
Location: Springfield, MA (Birthplace of Basketball)

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 2:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

FrontRange,

Assists aren't an accurately measured. There are numerous threads in the internet discussing the scoring official's inaccuracies on when to score an assist. I'm sure many here know about this.

Knight this year is doing 0.291 assists per minute on 28.5 minutes per game. For his career before this season he was doing 0.247 assists per minute on 25.2 minutes per game. Run the percentage and that is a 15.3% increase in the production of assists for Knight over his career numbers. I'm thinking 15.3% is better than slightly better.

Haha. Mt Mutombo doesn't assists because he doesn't have the skills. No argument there. I dunno Mutombo at all since I just jumped into basketball, sounds like he would be a burden on a team from your description.
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Dan Rosenbaum



Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 497
Location: Greensboro, North Carolina

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 2:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

drebelx wrote:
FrontRange,

Assists aren't an accurately measured. There are numerous threads in the internet discussing the scoring official's inaccuracies on when to score an assist. I'm sure many here know about this.

Knight this year is doing 0.291 assists per minute on 28.5 minutes per game. For his career before this season he was doing 0.247 assists per minute on 25.2 minutes per game. Run the percentage and that is a 15.3% increase in the production of assists for Knight over his career numbers. I'm thinking 15.3% is better than slightly better.

Haha. Mt Mutombo doesn't assists because he doesn't have the skills. No argument there. I dunno Mutombo at all since I just jumped into basketball, sounds like he would be a burden on a team from your description.

Let me get this straight. You have read through several internet sites discussing the scoring of assists (and think that this has not been discussed here), but don't know who Mutumbo is. That is very odd.
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drebelx



Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 14
Location: Springfield, MA (Birthplace of Basketball)

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 2:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dan,

Yeah, when I think about it, I am in a very odd situation. I'm not sure of which forums I read that on and it may have been on this one. This was probably a few weeks ago that I had a discussion on assists with my pals on the fantasy league, so I did some quick google search reading on Assists. I have heard of Mutumbo, but I don't really know of his situation, skill set, etc. I've only jumped into basketball since around August when I had to develope a draft sheet for my fantasy league. That is how I ran into your "Measuring How NBA Players Help Their Teams Win" site. As the season wore on, I developed some ideas about basketball that I wonder if anyone else has concidered which has ultimately led me here to the premiere locaition on the internet of basketball thinking.

I just hope my ideas don't get tossed out so quickly because of my inexperience with basketball.
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Dan Rosenbaum



Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 497
Location: Greensboro, North Carolina

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 2:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

drebelx wrote:
Dan,

Yeah, when I think about it, I am in a very odd situation. I'm not sure of which forums I read that on and it may have been on this one. This was probably a few weeks ago that I had a discussion on assists with my pals on the fantasy league, so I did some quick google search reading on Assists. I have heard of Mutumbo, but I don't really know of his situation, skill set, etc. I've only jumped into basketball since around August when I had to develope a draft sheet for my fantasy league. That is how I ran into your "Measuring How NBA Players Help Their Teams Win" site. As the season wore on, I developed some ideas about basketball that I wonder if anyone else has concidered which has ultimately led me here to the premiere locaition on the internet of basketball thinking.

I just hope my ideas don't get tossed out so quickly because of my inexperience with basketball.

Recently I have been thinking that another difference between baseball and basketball is that in baseball, you really can go a long way statistically without a deep understanding of the game of baseball. The statistics capture so much of the game that it was natural for stats folks and baseball people not to intermingle. Stats folks could get to the point of being useful without really understanding the game at the level of the baseball people.

I do not believe this is the case in basketball. Statistics capture much less of the game in basketball and anlsysis of basketball statistics is much more difficult and prone to error. For this reason I think it will be critical for the stats folks who join teams and make decisions to also be good basketball people. They will need a good blend of "theory" and empirical evidence to push forward the field.

I do not think it is an accident that Dean Oliver is the one who has made the biggest inroads in the basketball front offices. What separates Dean from most of the rest of us is that he is a good basketball person in addition to being a leader of the stats community. That good understanding of the game of basketball helps him communicate with basketball people, but it also keeps him from making huge mistakes in applying emprical evidence in cases where it does not belong.

In baseball I think the model has been for stats people and baseball people to work in different spheres. In basketball I think those two groups will work much closer together. If they don't, I suspect the stats folks will generate just as many dumb decisions as the basketball people have over the years.


Last edited by Dan Rosenbaum on Thu Mar 10, 2005 5:38 pm; edited 1 time in total
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S.K.



Joined: 18 Feb 2005
Posts: 52
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 3:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dan Rosenbaum wrote:


In baseball I think the model has been for stats people and baseball people to work in different spheres. In basketball I think those two groups will work much closer together. If they don't, I suspect the stats folks will generate just as many dumb decisions as the basketball people have over the years.


The comparison between basketball and baseball defence works here - the only area in baseball where the numbers truly don't tell the tale. And just like that area, the holy grail of basketball analysis should be the detailed recording and organizing of play-by-play data, along the lines of the stats at 82games.com but much more detailed. When we can start categorizing different kinds of shots, assists, rebounds, etc, we'll know infinitely more about the game.
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S.K.



Joined: 18 Feb 2005
Posts: 52
Location: Toronto

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 3:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

drebelx wrote:
I just hope my ideas don't get tossed out so quickly because of my inexperience with basketball.


I don't think anyone here will ignore ideas, no matter where they come from, but learning some more about the NBA would certainly decrease the chance that your ideas get tossed out quickly on their own merit...
Not to suggest that anything you've said so far falls under that category, of course.
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FrontRange



Joined: 27 Jan 2005
Posts: 124

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 3:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just to be clear . .assists and turnovers are a poor proxy for passing and creating skills. They don't tell the whole story but we don't have alot more detailed information. In a similiar vein ERA tells something about a pitcher even if it captures alot of noise (defense, ball parks, skills of oposing teams, etc.)

If baseball didn't track OPS and slugging, RBI could be a poor man's proxy for hitting. If your point is we need better passing stats, I think the entire forum would agree (although I personally believe a greater understanding of how to measure defensive ability is larger need), but I think you can see why RBI are not that good a comparison to assists. Without assits and turnovers, what would you look at to determine statistically who are good ball handlers / passers?
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replayhoops



Joined: 18 Feb 2005
Posts: 10
Location: Connecticut

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 4:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some of the earlier posts have alluded to the different degree of passes that can lead to baskets. It would be great if there were available stats breaking out assists into "incidental" and "exceptional". Then we could better quantify the truly great passers than from those who are just lucky enough to be on the same team as great offensive players.
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drebelx



Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 14
Location: Springfield, MA (Birthplace of Basketball)

PostPosted: Thu Mar 10, 2005 5:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dan,

I know what you are saying about needing to know more about the game. I think it is good that I'm forming my own opinions and thoughts before really getting into it. This way I can for realize for myself if my thoughts match up with better with the basketball reality as opposed to what someone telling what it is supposed to be. Lots of new and innovating things have been realized in this manner.

I'm not so sure about the deep understanding of the game part. Anybody can develop a superficial knowledge about any sport and understand what the stats are saying. If that was not true the idea of sports as a passtime would fail.

My understanding of the two spheres of stat people and baseball people are that they are merging. Example, Boston Red Sox. The two "spheres" work very close with one another under the guide of Theo Epstien.

Not enough numbers being collected in basketball is annoying! When are new things going to be counted, or at least issued for public consumption?

FrontRange:

Quote:
Just to be clear . .assists and turnovers are a poor proxy for passing and creating skills.


Quote:
RBI could be a poor man's proxy for hitting.


Quote:
but I think you can see why RBI are not that good a comparison to assists.


I actually don't follow. They both sound poor to me.

Not sure yet on what would be a good statistic for good ball handlers / passers. I'm sure that subject has been talked about a lot here. Maybe something along the lines of (passes completed) / (possessions or touches). Yes it includes all the cheesy passes, but isn't that part of the strategy of the game, to find the best option to score, etc? It can be similar to on base percentage where it does not matter if the batter gets a double or a walk, each counts as one time getting on base. I think that's a pretty good start that is very simple and easy to understand.
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drebelx



Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 14
Location: Springfield, MA (Birthplace of Basketball)

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 8:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

that last silly little equation won't work. It should be more like (passes completed) / (passes attempted) and it's not really equivalent to OBP, but more like Batting Average. OPS would be more like something that explains Ball Retention, the ability of keeping the ball on your team and not making turn overs. So that would end up being something like (possession - TO) / (possessions). Something like that.
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kjb



Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 671
Location: Washington, DC

PostPosted: Fri Mar 11, 2005 10:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Passing turnovers gives us information on failed passes. The data exists in the play-by-plays, and is summarized on the player pages at 82games. I'm dubious about whether a completion percentage would be of much value for the NBA.

Something like (ast - passing TO) / passes attemtped might be useful. That might start getting at whether players are using their passes to set up teammates or whether they're making "safe" passes that might not be doing much to help the team score.
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drebelx



Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 14
Location: Springfield, MA (Birthplace of Basketball)

PostPosted: Sat Mar 12, 2005 11:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

hmm. So I'm guessing the consensus here is that Assists aren't like RBI's and that Assists are not concidered glorified passes. Also, there there is not much basketball can learn from baseball since they are different sports. Interesting...
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Dan Rosenbaum



Joined: 03 Jan 2005
Posts: 497
Location: Greensboro, North Carolina

PostPosted: Sun Mar 13, 2005 12:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

drebelx wrote:
hmm. So I'm guessing the consensus here is that Assists aren't like RBI's and that Assists are not concidered glorified passes. Also, there there is not much basketball can learn from baseball since they are different sports. Interesting...

I think that last part is an overgeneralization. We have already borrowed very heavily from sabermetrics. But the point is that we have to break some new ground because basketball has many situations where it is inherently different from baseball. And new problems often require new solutions.
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drebelx



Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 14
Location: Springfield, MA (Birthplace of Basketball)

PostPosted: Fri Mar 18, 2005 9:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It still feels like there hasn't been a real crazy breakout idea. Maybe I missed one or just don't really understand. In baseball, sabermetrics brought the ideas that bunting and "small ball" was generally a waste and it is still a controversial topic. To find a good pitcher, DIPS was created that removed the defense behind him because it was realized some numbers that were credited to pitchers were partially out of their control, like ERA and even Hits. So yeah, new solutions are needed. I like the thread that is currently going on about Assist% and creating your own shot. Interesting stuff.
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HoopStudies



Joined: 30 Dec 2004
Posts: 534
Location: Near Philadelphia, PA

PostPosted: Fri Mar 18, 2005 12:17 pm    Post subject: Things to Study Reply with quote

drebelx wrote:
It still feels like there hasn't been a real crazy breakout idea. Maybe I missed one or just don't really understand. In baseball, sabermetrics brought the ideas that bunting and "small ball" was generally a waste and it is still a controversial topic. To find a good pitcher, DIPS was created that removed the defense behind him because it was realized some numbers that were credited to pitchers were partially out of their control, like ERA and even Hits. So yeah, new solutions are needed. I like the thread that is currently going on about Assist% and creating your own shot. Interesting stuff.


We face a bit of a crisis in basketball. That crisis is, however, not of knowledge or solutions as we have a lot. It is that we are going proprietary. I myself can say little about all the stuff I do for the Sonics (and now for a college team that is an underdog in the Tournament). I've talked to my employers and they don't want even descriptions of some of what I do out there. After having done research in a public forum for a long time, it is occasionally difficult to keep quiet on issues that are out there but I know that my future earnings depend on it. And this is happening in baseball now, too. Paul DePodesta has said that what they gave away in Moneyball is trivial. The best stuff they keep to themselves and it is a lot. In basketball, we reached that stage a little earlier, in part because Moneyball came out. But we can talk about points per possession stuff (and it is taking hold within basketball communities). We can talk about Four Factors. And, hmm...

How 'bout I start a list of topics to tackle? I'll just float a few:

    1. Players who create their own shot and their impact on team offense
    2. The odds matrix -- chances of winning the game through time, as a 3. function of possession, timeouts left
    3. Progression of player value through time, on average (as Dan posted) and how to predict deviations from average
    4. Evaluation of difficulty of schedule prior to season, incl back-to-back info, travel info
    5. Value of getting into the bonus -- its impact on offensive ratings
    6. The value of a great man-to-man defender like Joe Dumars, Bruce Bowen
    7. Impact of stamina on performance, injuries
    8. Impact of timeouts on performance
    9. Ever new measures and theories for defense


I'm sure there are more - these are off the top of my head - but having a list of things of interest is probably a good idea.
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